See -ene on Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":bor",
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"id": "place name"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ēnus",
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "-ηνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "-ene (adjective-forming suffix, not comparable)",
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{
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Cairo + -ene → Cairene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Damascus + -ene → Damascene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives relating to places and nouns for their inhabitants."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-6A701t9Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Rogers + -ene → Rogerene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hagar + -ene → Hagarene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns denoting religious groups from personal names."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-EynSTmDb",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/-in/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "36 39 25",
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-diene"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 39 25",
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-enyl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:-ène",
"id": "organic chemistry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ène, chosen by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas to avoid confusion with chemicals in -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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"lang": "English",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
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{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
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"_dis": "38 35 27",
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{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
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{
"_dis": "42 37 21",
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"_dis": "42 37 21",
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"_dis": "48 34 18",
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],
"glosses": [
"An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-PRjaRxLW",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"unsaturated",
"unsaturated"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"double bond",
"double bond"
],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-è"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-xī",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-烯"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-een"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-eeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ène"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "-enya",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-एन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-én"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-ena"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-éin"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-eno"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-eno"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
}
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-9ZXzuT6w",
"links": [
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"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 73 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene",
"word": "-eeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 73 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "-enya",
"sense": "aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene",
"word": "-एन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 73 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene",
"word": "-en"
}
]
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "acetylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "anthracene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "benzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "butadiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "camphene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "carotene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "cymene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "ethene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "ethylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "fullerene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "indene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "isoprene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "limonene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "lycopene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "mesitylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "methylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "naphthalene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "naphthene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "neoprene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "nitrobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "phenanthrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "phenylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "pinene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polyene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polyethylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polypropylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polystyrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polythene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "propene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "propylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "pyrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "retene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "retinene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "squalene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "stearoptene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "stilbene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "styrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "terpene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "toluene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "trinitrotoluene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "xanthene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "xylene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polymer derived from an alkene."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-cUpSGSTS",
"links": [
[
"polymer",
"polymer"
],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 9 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "polymer of an alkene",
"word": "-eeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 59",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "enya",
"sense": "polymer of an alkene",
"word": "एन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 59",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "polymer of an alkene",
"word": "-en"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/-in/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jean-Baptiste Dumas"
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graphene",
"id": "graphene"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ene (noun-forming suffix, plural -enes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 29 29 11 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 25 16 7 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "germanene"
},
{
"word": "graphene"
},
{
"word": "phosphorene"
},
{
"word": "silicene"
},
{
"word": "stanene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-3lOVj5n8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/-in/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-e-<pos:linking vowel>",
"3": "-ne<pos:conditional suffix>",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "-e- (linking vowel) + -ne (conditional suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -e- (linking vowel) + -ne (conditional suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 5 3 3 11 4 2 2 2 2 5 4 4 3 9 5 3 3 2 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 4 2 3 14 9 2 0 2 0 12 2 2 1 17 10 0 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 4 2 4 12 8 3 0 2 0 11 1 1 0 15 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "segít (“to help”) + -ene → segítene (“one would help”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ene-hu-suffix-eMtXnX6r",
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional suffix) forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛnɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɛ"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ēne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ēne"
},
"expansion": "-ēne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ēnus"
],
"id": "en--ene-la-suffix-yPI4pkWr",
"links": [
[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eː.nɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.ne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-enis",
"3": "-e",
"pos2": "fem."
},
"expansion": "-enis + -e (fem.)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -enis + -e (fem.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "lv-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -enis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "for female beings",
"word": "-enis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -enis (for female beings)"
],
"id": "en--ene-lv-suffix--DMZA5Wk",
"links": [
[
"-enis",
"-enis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 39 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -enis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "for feminine-gender objects",
"word": "-enis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -enis (for feminine-gender objects)"
],
"id": "en--ene-lv-suffix-ND~uBx3y",
"links": [
[
"-enis",
"-enis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 39 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -enis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "for female beings",
"word": "-ēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ēns (for female beings)"
],
"id": "en--ene-lv-suffix-lQAvAtl6",
"links": [
[
"-ēns",
"-ēns#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 12 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "for feminine-gender objects",
"word": "-ēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -ēns (for feminine-gender objects)"
],
"id": "en--ene-lv-suffix-s5pAES2y",
"links": [
[
"-ēns",
"-ēns#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 4 2 3 14 9 2 0 2 0 12 2 2 1 17 10 0 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 4 2 4 12 8 3 0 2 0 11 1 1 0 15 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "accusative of hi",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic form of hem; accusative of hi"
],
"id": "en--ene-dum-pron-RkNpPcvS",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"hi",
"hi#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ena"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anǫ̂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -ena, for earlier -ana, from Proto-West Germanic *-anō, *-ōnō, from Proto-Germanic *-anǫ̂, *-ōnǫ̂, from the Proto-Indo-European genitive plural suffix *-oHom when attached to n-stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
188
],
[
216,
219
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
81,
82
],
[
129,
130
],
[
154,
155
],
[
156,
157
],
[
181,
182
],
[
190,
191
],
[
228,
229
],
[
239,
240
],
[
246,
247
],
[
255,
256
],
[
267,
268
]
],
"english": "Then kings came next, kneeling and offering / myrrh and plenty of gold, without asking for favour / or any kind of wealth, but instead acknowledging him as sovereign / of the land, sun, and sea; then they went / back to the kings' people using instructions from angels.",
"ref": "c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus xıx᷒ et explıcıt Dobet // et ımplıcıt Dobeſt”, in [Piers Plowman, A Treatise on Sin] (W, B-text), London, published c. 1400, →OCLC, folio 116, verso; republished as Thorlac Turville-Petre, Hoyt N. Duggan, editors, Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.17 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 2), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:",
"text": "¶ Kynges þat come after. knelede. and offrede / Mırre and muche gold. Wıþ outen mercy aſkynge / Or any kynnes catel. but knowelıchynge hym sou͛eyn / Boþe of lond. sonne and see. and sıþenes þeı wente / In to hır kyngene kıþ. by counseıl of Aungeles",
"translation": "Then kings came next, kneeling and offering / myrrh and plenty of gold, without asking for favour / or any kind of wealth, but instead acknowledging him as sovereign / of the land, sun, and sea; then they went / back to the kings' people using instructions from angels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the genitive plural of nouns"
],
"id": "en--ene-enm-suffix-xFa9zP9q",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern or West Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Kent, Southern or West Midland) used to form the genitive plural of nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ən(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nə/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inflected infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-enne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -enne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-enne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -enne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-annjē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-annjē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-e",
"id1": "infinitival",
"id2": "dative singular",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "uninflected infinitive",
"pos2": "dative singular"
},
"expansion": "-en (uninflected infinitive) + -e (dative singular)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -enne, -anne (with reduction of the geminate unstressed position), from Proto-West Germanic *-annjē, *-jannjē, *-ōnnjē, possibly equivalent to -en (uninflected infinitive) + -e (dative singular).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Saxon Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the inflected infinitive of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ene-enm-suffix-5WjH~fmB",
"links": [
[
"inflected",
"inflected#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Kent or South Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English; Southern, Kent or South Midland) used to form the inflected infinitive of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Southern",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ənə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nə/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -en (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 40 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -en (adjectival suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ene-enm-suffix-mLI8Ven4",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "da:-ene"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-ene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish -ene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Danish -ene",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish -ene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 5 3 3 11 4 2 2 2 2 5 4 4 3 9 5 3 3 2 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 4 2 3 14 9 2 0 2 0 12 2 2 1 17 10 0 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 4 2 4 12 8 3 0 2 0 11 1 1 0 15 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to most definite plural nouns"
],
"id": "en--ene-nb-suffix-6xBNhyKD",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 6 4 2 3 14 9 2 0 2 0 12 2 2 1 17 10 0 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form definite plurals for most feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ene-nn-suffix-7E2OyV1M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-enne"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -enne.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-enne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -enne"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-nBMuYXvD",
"links": [
[
"-enne",
"-enne#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Old English) alternative form of -enne"
],
"tags": [
"Late",
"Old-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ne/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"dative singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-NQa0Zf2Q",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-1UFXvic-",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-TdxiBZbU",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-WSdZqPcR",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak nominative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-zw4xfEVM",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak accusative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-6I3nCtS9",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ne/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"en:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-ēnus<ety:bor<grc:-ηνός>>",
"id": "place name"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ēnus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ēnus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ηνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ēnus, from Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós), forming adjectives from place names.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "-ene (adjective-forming suffix, not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cairo + -ene → Cairene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Damascus + -ene → Damascene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives relating to places and nouns for their inhabitants."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rogers + -ene → Rogerene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hagar + -ene → Hagarene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns denoting religious groups from personal names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/-in/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-diene"
},
{
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-enyl"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "acetylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "anthracene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "benzene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "butadiene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "camphene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "carotene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "cymene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "ethene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "ethylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "fullerene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "indene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "isoprene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "limonene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "lycopene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "mesitylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "methylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "naphthalene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "naphthene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "neoprene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "nitrobenzene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "phenanthrene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "phenylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "pinene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polyene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polyethylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polypropylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polystyrene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polythene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "propene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "propylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "pyrene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "retene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "retinene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "squalene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "stearoptene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "stilbene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "styrene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "terpene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "toluene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "trinitrotoluene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "xanthene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "xylene"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:-ène",
"id": "organic chemistry"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ène, chosen by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas to avoid confusion with chemicals in -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "-ene (noun-forming suffix, plural -enes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ane"
},
{
"word": "-ein"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-ine"
},
{
"word": "-yne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"unsaturated",
"unsaturated"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"double bond",
"double bond"
],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"benzene",
"benzene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene."
],
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"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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"A polymer derived from an alkene."
],
"links": [
[
"polymer",
"polymer"
],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "-ēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
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"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
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{
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}
],
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "alkene",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "-è"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-xī",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-烯"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-een"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-eeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ène"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "-enya",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-एन्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-én"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-ena"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-éin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-eno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-eno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene",
"word": "-eeni"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "-enya",
"sense": "aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene",
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},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene",
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{
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"lang_code": "fi",
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{
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"lang_code": "hi",
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{
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],
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"Jean-Baptiste Dumas"
],
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}
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"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"en:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
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{
"word": "graphene"
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{
"word": "phosphorene"
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{
"word": "silicene"
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{
"word": "stanene"
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"2": "graphene",
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],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms."
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]
}
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{
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
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{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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],
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"suffix"
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}
],
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{
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[
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"-enus#Latin"
]
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}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.ne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
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}
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],
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"form": "-iene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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]
],
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"form-of",
"morpheme"
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},
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"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
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}
],
"word": "-ene"
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {
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"Pages with entries"
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"extra": "accusative of hi",
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],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"hi",
"hi#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
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}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
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"args": {
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
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"english": "Then kings came next, kneeling and offering / myrrh and plenty of gold, without asking for favour / or any kind of wealth, but instead acknowledging him as sovereign / of the land, sun, and sea; then they went / back to the kings' people using instructions from angels.",
"ref": "c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus xıx᷒ et explıcıt Dobet // et ımplıcıt Dobeſt”, in [Piers Plowman, A Treatise on Sin] (W, B-text), London, published c. 1400, →OCLC, folio 116, verso; republished as Thorlac Turville-Petre, Hoyt N. Duggan, editors, Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.17 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 2), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:",
"text": "¶ Kynges þat come after. knelede. and offrede / Mırre and muche gold. Wıþ outen mercy aſkynge / Or any kynnes catel. but knowelıchynge hym sou͛eyn / Boþe of lond. sonne and see. and sıþenes þeı wente / In to hır kyngene kıþ. by counseıl of Aungeles",
"translation": "Then kings came next, kneeling and offering / myrrh and plenty of gold, without asking for favour / or any kind of wealth, but instead acknowledging him as sovereign / of the land, sun, and sea; then they went / back to the kings' people using instructions from angels.",
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}
],
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[
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{
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],
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],
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}
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"pos2": "dative singular"
},
"expansion": "-en (uninflected infinitive) + -e (dative singular)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -enne, -anne (with reduction of the geminate unstressed position), from Proto-West Germanic *-annjē, *-jannjē, *-ōnnjē, possibly equivalent to -en (uninflected infinitive) + -e (dative singular).",
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{
"form": "-ende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"East Saxon Middle English",
"Kentish Middle English",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southern Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the inflected infinitive of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"inflected",
"inflected#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Kent or South Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English; Southern, Kent or South Midland) used to form the inflected infinitive of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Southern",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ənə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nə/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -en (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -en (adjectival suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "da:-ene"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-ene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish -ene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-ene"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Danish -ene",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish -ene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries referencing missing etymons",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål inflectional suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"added to most definite plural nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk inflectional suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for etymologies in Norwegian Nynorsk entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form definite plurals for most feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-enne"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -enne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-enne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -enne"
],
"links": [
[
"-enne",
"-enne#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Old English) alternative form of -enne"
],
"tags": [
"Late",
"Old-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ne/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak nominative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak accusative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ne/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ene meaning in All languages combined (31.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ene"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ene",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ene"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ene",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ene"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ene",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.