See -ene on Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-ēnus<ety:bor<grc:-ηνός>>",
"id": "place name"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ene\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"place name\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-ene\" id=\"English:_place_name\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ēnus",
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "-ηνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "-ene (adjective-forming suffix, not comparable)",
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{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Cairo + -ene → Cairene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Damascus + -ene → Damascene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives relating to places and nouns for their inhabitants."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-6A701t9Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
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{
"text": "Rogers + -ene → Rogerene",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hagar + -ene → Hagarene",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives and nouns denoting religious groups from personal names."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-EynSTmDb",
"tags": [
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"not-comparable"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "-ēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ene.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--ene.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-in/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "36 39 25",
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-diene"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 39 25",
"sense": "derivative suffixes",
"word": "-enyl"
}
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{
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"id": "organic chemistry"
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ène"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French -ène",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -ène, chosen by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas to avoid confusion with chemicals in -ine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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],
"glosses": [
"An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-PRjaRxLW",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"unsaturated",
"unsaturated"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"double bond",
"double bond"
],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-è"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "-xī",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-烯"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-een"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-eeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ène"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "-enya",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-एन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-én"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-ena"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-éin"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-eno"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "alkene",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-eno"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
}
]
},
{
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],
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"An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-9ZXzuT6w",
"links": [
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"organic chemistry"
],
[
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"aromatic"
],
[
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"benzene"
]
],
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"(organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
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"physical-sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 73 8",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene",
"word": "-eeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 73 8",
"code": "hi",
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"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "-enya",
"sense": "aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene",
"word": "-एन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 73 8",
"code": "nb",
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"lang_code": "nb",
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"word": "-en"
}
]
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "acetylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "anthracene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "benzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "butadiene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "camphene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "carotene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "cymene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "ethene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "ethylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "fullerene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "indene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "isoprene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "limonene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "lycopene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "mesitylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "methylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "naphthalene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "naphthene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "neoprene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "nitrobenzene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "phenanthrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "phenylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "pinene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polyene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polyethylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polypropylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polystyrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polythene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "propene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "propylene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "pyrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "retene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "retinene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "squalene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "stearoptene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "stilbene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "styrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "terpene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "toluene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "trinitrotoluene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "xanthene"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 17 70",
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "xylene"
}
],
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"A polymer derived from an alkene."
],
"id": "en--ene-en-suffix-cUpSGSTS",
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[
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],
[
"alkene",
"alkene"
]
],
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"morpheme"
],
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{
"_dis1": "32 9 59",
"code": "fi",
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},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 59",
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"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "enya",
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"word": "एन्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 9 59",
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "polymer of an alkene",
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}
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "-ēn"
},
{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-in/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
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"Jean-Baptiste Dumas"
],
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}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic.",
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{
"form": "-enes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"word": "germanene"
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{
"word": "graphene"
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{
"word": "phosphorene"
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{
"word": "silicene"
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{
"word": "stanene"
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],
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"morpheme"
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{
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{
"ipa": "/-iːn/",
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"India",
"New-Zealand",
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"Southern-England"
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},
{
"ipa": "/-in/",
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"Canada",
"General-American",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
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{
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"name": "af"
}
],
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{
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"text": "segít (“to help”) + -ene → segítene (“one would help”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en--ene-hu-suffix-eMtXnX6r",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"conditional",
"morpheme",
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}
],
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"ipa": "[ɛnɛ]"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɛ"
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],
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}
{
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{
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"canonical"
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}
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{
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{
"parts": [
"-ē",
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],
"lang": "Latin",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"word": "-ēnus"
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],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of -ēnus"
],
"id": "en--ene-la-suffix-yPI4pkWr",
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[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
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"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.ne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
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}
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{
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"3": "-e",
"pos2": "fem."
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],
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{
"form": "-iene",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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[
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[
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"-ēns#Latvian"
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{
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[
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],
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
188
],
[
216,
219
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
81,
82
],
[
129,
130
],
[
154,
155
],
[
156,
157
],
[
181,
182
],
[
190,
191
],
[
228,
229
],
[
239,
240
],
[
246,
247
],
[
255,
256
],
[
267,
268
]
],
"english": "Then kings came next, kneeling and offering / myrrh and plenty of gold, without asking for favour / or any kind of wealth, but instead acknowledging him as sovereign / of the land, sun, and sea; then they went / back to the kings' people using instructions from angels.",
"ref": "c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus xıx᷒ et explıcıt Dobet // et ımplıcıt Dobeſt”, in [Piers Plowman, A Treatise on Sin] (W, B-text), London, published c. 1400, →OCLC, folio 116, verso; republished as Thorlac Turville-Petre, Hoyt N. Duggan, editors, Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.17 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 2), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:",
"text": "¶ Kynges þat come after. knelede. and offrede / Mırre and muche gold. Wıþ outen mercy aſkynge / Or any kynnes catel. but knowelıchynge hym sou͛eyn / Boþe of lond. sonne and see. and sıþenes þeı wente / In to hır kyngene kıþ. by counseıl of Aungeles",
"translation": "Then kings came next, kneeling and offering / myrrh and plenty of gold, without asking for favour / or any kind of wealth, but instead acknowledging him as sovereign / of the land, sun, and sea; then they went / back to the kings' people using instructions from angels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the genitive plural of nouns"
],
"id": "en--ene-enm-suffix-xFa9zP9q",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern or West Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Kent, Southern or West Midland) used to form the genitive plural of nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ən(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nə/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inflected infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-enne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -enne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-enne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -enne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-annjē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-annjē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-e",
"id1": "infinitival",
"id2": "dative singular",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "uninflected infinitive",
"pos2": "dative singular"
},
"expansion": "-en (uninflected infinitive) + -e (dative singular)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -enne, -anne (with reduction of the geminate in unstressed position), from Proto-West Germanic *-annjē, *-jannjē, *-ōnnjē, possibly equivalent to -en (uninflected infinitive) + -e (dative singular).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Saxon Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwest Midland Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the inflected infinitive of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ene-enm-suffix-5WjH~fmB",
"links": [
[
"inflected",
"inflected#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Kent or South Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English; Southern, Kent or South Midland) used to form the inflected infinitive of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Southern",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ənə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nə/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -en (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 42 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -en (adjectival suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ene-enm-suffix-mLI8Ven4",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-ene",
"4": "",
"5": "definite plural ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish -ene (“definite plural ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-ene",
"t": "definite plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Danish -ene (“definite plural ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ene",
"t": "definite plural ending, especially for feminine nouns"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ene (“definite plural ending, especially for feminine nouns”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-na",
"t": "definite plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -na (“definite plural ending”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish -ene (“definite plural ending”). Historically, the ending arose through the combination of plural noun morphology with the postposed North Germanic definite article, whose final element is related to inn (“the”) and hinn (“that; the”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -ene (“definite plural ending, especially for feminine nouns”) and Swedish -na (“definite plural ending”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 5 3 3 11 4 2 0 2 0 5 4 4 3 15 5 0 3 2 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 4 2 3 15 10 2 0 2 0 13 2 2 0 13 11 0 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 4 2 4 13 9 3 0 3 0 11 2 1 0 11 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the cars",
"translation": "the cars",
"word": "bilene"
},
{
"english": "the boats",
"translation": "the boats",
"word": "båtene"
},
{
"english": "the books",
"translation": "the books",
"word": "bøkene"
},
{
"english": "the days",
"translation": "the days",
"word": "dagene"
},
{
"english": "the hands",
"translation": "the hands",
"word": "hendene"
},
{
"english": "the houses",
"translation": "the houses",
"word": "husene"
},
{
"english": "the women",
"translation": "the women",
"word": "kvinnene"
},
{
"english": "the countries",
"translation": "the countries",
"word": "landene"
},
{
"english": "the men",
"translation": "the men",
"word": "mennene"
},
{
"english": "the words",
"translation": "the words",
"word": "ordene"
},
{
"english": "the cases, matters",
"translation": "the cases, matters",
"word": "sakene"
},
{
"english": "the things",
"translation": "the things",
"word": "tingene"
},
{
"english": "the friends",
"translation": "the friends",
"word": "vennene"
},
{
"english": "the eyes",
"translation": "the eyes",
"word": "øynene"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "båt (“boat”) → båtene (“the boats”)"
},
{
"text": "kvinne (“woman”) → kvinnene (“the women”)"
},
{
"text": "hus (“house”) → husene (“the houses”)"
},
{
"text": "bok (“book”) → bøkene (“the books”)"
},
{
"text": "mann (“man”) → mennene (“the men”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflectional suffix forming the definite plural of most masculine and feminine nouns and many neuter nouns, corresponding approximately to English the."
],
"id": "en--ene-nb-suffix-IH7Tj~xD",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "definite plural ending, especially for neuter nouns",
"translation": "definite plural ending, especially for neuter nouns",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"english": "definite plural ending after a stem ending in unstressed -e",
"translation": "definite plural ending after a stem ending in unstressed -e",
"word": "-ne"
},
{
"english": "indefinite plural ending",
"translation": "indefinite plural ending",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"english": "masculine and common-gender definite singular ending",
"translation": "masculine and common-gender definite singular ending",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"english": "feminine definite singular ending",
"translation": "feminine definite singular ending",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"english": "neuter definite singular ending",
"translation": "neuter definite singular ending",
"word": "-et"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənə"
},
{
"homophone": "-ende"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 4 2 3 15 10 2 0 2 0 13 2 2 0 13 11 0 0 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form definite plurals for most feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--ene-nn-suffix-7E2OyV1M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-enne"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -enne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-enne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -enne"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-nBMuYXvD",
"links": [
[
"-enne",
"-enne#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Old English) alternative form of -enne"
],
"tags": [
"Late",
"Old-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ne/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"dative singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-NQa0Zf2Q",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-1UFXvic-",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-TdxiBZbU",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-WSdZqPcR",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak nominative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-zw4xfEVM",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak accusative neuter singular"
],
"id": "en--ene-ang-suffix-6I3nCtS9",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ne/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
"en:Hydrocarbon chain suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:-ēnus<ety:bor<grc:-ηνός>>",
"id": "place name"
},
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],
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{
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "ethylene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "limonene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "lycopene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "mesitylene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "methylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "naphthalene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "naphthene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "neoprene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "nitrobenzene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "phenanthrene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "phenylene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
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},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polyene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polyethylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polypropylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polystyrene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "polythene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "propene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "propylene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "pyrene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "retene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "retinene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "squalene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "stearoptene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "styrene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "toluene"
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{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
"word": "trinitrotoluene"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from \"-ene\"",
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"code": "cmn",
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"code": "hu",
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"code": "id",
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{
"code": "ga",
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{
"code": "it",
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"masculine"
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"code": "nb",
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"code": "pt",
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"masculine"
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"masculine"
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"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "alkene",
"word": "-en"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene",
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"code": "hi",
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"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛnɛ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "segít (“to help”) + -ene → segítene (“one would help”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional suffix) forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation)"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛnɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɛ"
}
],
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}
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"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"form": "-ēne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"head": "-ēne"
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{
"parts": [
"-ē",
"ne"
]
}
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
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"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "-ēnus"
}
],
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"vocative masculine singular of -ēnus"
],
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[
"-ēnus",
"-enus#Latin"
]
],
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"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[eː.nɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.ne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian suffixes",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -e",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -enis",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-enis",
"3": "-e",
"pos2": "fem."
},
"expansion": "-enis + -e (fem.)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -enis + -e (fem.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
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"args": {},
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"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Latvian female equivalent suffixes"
],
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{
"extra": "for female beings",
"word": "-enis"
}
],
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"female equivalent of -enis (for female beings)"
],
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[
"-enis",
"-enis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
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{
"form_of": [
{
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],
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"feminine of -enis (for feminine-gender objects)"
],
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[
"-enis",
"-enis#Latvian"
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian female equivalent suffixes"
],
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{
"extra": "for female beings",
"word": "-ēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of -ēns (for female beings)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēns",
"-ēns#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "for feminine-gender objects",
"word": "-ēns"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of -ēns (for feminine-gender objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēns",
"-ēns#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch pronoun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "accusative of hi",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclitic form of hem; accusative of hi"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"hi",
"hi#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English inflectional suffixes",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ena"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ena",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-anō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-anō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anǫ̂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anǫ̂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English -ena, for earlier -ana, from Proto-West Germanic *-anō, *-ōnō, from Proto-Germanic *-anǫ̂, *-ōnǫ̂, from the Proto-Indo-European genitive plural suffix *-oHom when attached to n-stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-yne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ena",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kentish Middle English",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Southern Middle English",
"West Midland Middle English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
188
],
[
216,
219
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
10
],
[
81,
82
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129,
130
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154,
155
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156,
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190,
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228,
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239,
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246,
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255,
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"english": "Then kings came next, kneeling and offering / myrrh and plenty of gold, without asking for favour / or any kind of wealth, but instead acknowledging him as sovereign / of the land, sun, and sea; then they went / back to the kings' people using instructions from angels.",
"ref": "c. 1378-9, [William Langland], “Paſſus xıx᷒ et explıcıt Dobet // et ımplıcıt Dobeſt”, in [Piers Plowman, A Treatise on Sin] (W, B-text), London, published c. 1400, →OCLC, folio 116, verso; republished as Thorlac Turville-Petre, Hoyt N. Duggan, editors, Cambridge, Trinity College, MS B.15.17 (The Piers Plowman Electronic Archive; 2), SEENET, 2014, →ISBN:",
"text": "¶ Kynges þat come after. knelede. and offrede / Mırre and muche gold. Wıþ outen mercy aſkynge / Or any kynnes catel. but knowelıchynge hym sou͛eyn / Boþe of lond. sonne and see. and sıþenes þeı wente / In to hır kyngene kıþ. by counseıl of Aungeles",
"translation": "Then kings came next, kneeling and offering / myrrh and plenty of gold, without asking for favour / or any kind of wealth, but instead acknowledging him as sovereign / of the land, sun, and sea; then they went / back to the kings' people using instructions from angels.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the genitive plural of nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern or West Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Kent, Southern or West Midland) used to form the genitive plural of nouns"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-es"
},
{
"word": "-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kent",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ən(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nə/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English inflectional suffixes",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inflected infinitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-enne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -enne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-enne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -enne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-annjē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-annjē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-e",
"id1": "infinitival",
"id2": "dative singular",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "uninflected infinitive",
"pos2": "dative singular"
},
"expansion": "-en (uninflected infinitive) + -e (dative singular)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -enne, -anne (with reduction of the geminate in unstressed position), from Proto-West Germanic *-annjē, *-jannjē, *-ōnnjē, possibly equivalent to -en (uninflected infinitive) + -e (dative singular).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ende",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-inge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-ene"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"East Saxon Middle English",
"Kentish Middle English",
"Southeast Midland Middle English",
"Southern Middle English",
"Southwest Midland Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the inflected infinitive of verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"inflected",
"inflected#English"
],
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Kent or South Midland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English; Southern, Kent or South Midland) used to form the inflected infinitive of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Southern",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ənə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nə/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -en (adjectival suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adjectival suffix",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -en (adjectival suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_adjectival"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the cars",
"translation": "the cars",
"word": "bilene"
},
{
"english": "the boats",
"translation": "the boats",
"word": "båtene"
},
{
"english": "the books",
"translation": "the books",
"word": "bøkene"
},
{
"english": "the days",
"translation": "the days",
"word": "dagene"
},
{
"english": "the hands",
"translation": "the hands",
"word": "hendene"
},
{
"english": "the houses",
"translation": "the houses",
"word": "husene"
},
{
"english": "the women",
"translation": "the women",
"word": "kvinnene"
},
{
"english": "the countries",
"translation": "the countries",
"word": "landene"
},
{
"english": "the men",
"translation": "the men",
"word": "mennene"
},
{
"english": "the words",
"translation": "the words",
"word": "ordene"
},
{
"english": "the cases, matters",
"translation": "the cases, matters",
"word": "sakene"
},
{
"english": "the things",
"translation": "the things",
"word": "tingene"
},
{
"english": "the friends",
"translation": "the friends",
"word": "vennene"
},
{
"english": "the eyes",
"translation": "the eyes",
"word": "øynene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-ene",
"4": "",
"5": "definite plural ending",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Danish -ene (“definite plural ending”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "-ene",
"t": "definite plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Danish -ene (“definite plural ending”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ene",
"t": "definite plural ending, especially for feminine nouns"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk -ene (“definite plural ending, especially for feminine nouns”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-na",
"t": "definite plural ending"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -na (“definite plural ending”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Danish -ene (“definite plural ending”). Historically, the ending arose through the combination of plural noun morphology with the postposed North Germanic definite article, whose final element is related to inn (“the”) and hinn (“that; the”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk -ene (“definite plural ending, especially for feminine nouns”) and Swedish -na (“definite plural ending”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "definite plural ending, especially for neuter nouns",
"translation": "definite plural ending, especially for neuter nouns",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"english": "definite plural ending after a stem ending in unstressed -e",
"translation": "definite plural ending after a stem ending in unstressed -e",
"word": "-ne"
},
{
"english": "indefinite plural ending",
"translation": "indefinite plural ending",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"english": "masculine and common-gender definite singular ending",
"translation": "masculine and common-gender definite singular ending",
"word": "-en"
},
{
"english": "feminine definite singular ending",
"translation": "feminine definite singular ending",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"english": "neuter definite singular ending",
"translation": "neuter definite singular ending",
"word": "-et"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ənə",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ənə/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "båt (“boat”) → båtene (“the boats”)"
},
{
"text": "kvinne (“woman”) → kvinnene (“the women”)"
},
{
"text": "hus (“house”) → husene (“the houses”)"
},
{
"text": "bok (“book”) → bøkene (“the books”)"
},
{
"text": "mann (“man”) → mennene (“the men”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inflectional suffix forming the definite plural of most masculine and feminine nouns and many neuter nouns, corresponding approximately to English the."
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ənə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənə"
},
{
"homophone": "-ende"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"rfe": "1"
},
"expansion": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. )",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with etymon",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk inflectional suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for etymologies in Norwegian Nynorsk entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form definite plurals for most feminine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-enne"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -enne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-enne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -enne"
],
"links": [
[
"-enne",
"-enne#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Old English) alternative form of -enne"
],
"tags": [
"Late",
"Old-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ne/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suffix forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ene",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-e",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak nominative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of -en:",
"weak accusative neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.ne/"
}
],
"word": "-ene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ene meaning in All languages combined (39.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ene"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ene",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ene"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ene",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ene"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ene",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.